March 2009

Scoring Your Trophy Buck

Hunters love the thrill of hunting big game in fact there is a whole segment of the hunting population whose sole goal is trophy hunting. The bigger the rack the better they enjoy the game. For this sportsman there are two nationally recognized clubs. Pope & Young and Boone & Crockett. Each club has an extensive scoring system that seeks to record the trophy kills of hunters everywhere.

Pope & Young

Pope and Young is a club started in the 1957 that is the premier bow hunting and conservation club in America. The club promotes conservation as well as fair and responsible game hunting. Named for Dr. Saxton Pope and Arthur young who shined the light back on this forgotten art in the early twentieth century. The club was fashioned after the popular Boone and Crockett club but focuses instead on trophies taken with a bow and arrow.

To get your name in the Pope & Young record book is not exactly easy. However, for those lucky enough to score a trophy buck their recognition is ongoing but the presentations are once every two years. In order to be considered not only must the animal meet or exceed a specified score the hunter must sign an affidavit testifying that the game was taken legally and ethically and must be signed by a witness. The scores for a typical whitetail must meet or exceed 125 and 155 for a non-typical. The score is determined by the sum of measurements of the antlers, and breaks down something like this:

• Number of points on each antler, left/right.
• Tip to spread measurement
• Greatest spread
• Inside spread of main beams
• Length of main beam
• Length of all point individually recorded for each antler
• Circumference of smallest area between bur and first point
• Circumference of smallest area between 1st and 2nd point
• Circumference of smallest area between 2nd and 3rd point
• Circumference of smallest area between third and fourth points or half way between 3rd point and beam tip if there is no 4th point, or it is broken.

These measurements must be taken with a flex steel tape that reads to an eighth of an inch. The score is then tallied by an official member of the Pope & Young club or Boone & Crockett, fair chase affidavit is signed, three photos of the antlers and a $35 processing fee and you are on your way to the record books!  All this will only take place after a mandatory drying period of 60 days.

One important note here Pope & Young will not accept any trophy taken with a crossbow. Their feeling is the crossbow should be eliminated from the bow hunting season altogether and placed in the firearm season. The club feels that crossbows threaten the very future of bow hunting.

Pope and Young are not just about scoring the big trophy the club is committed to fair hunting practices as well as good conservation as is apparent in their mission statement: To protect the future of our bow hunting heritage and promote the conservation and welfare of habitat and wildlife.

Boone & Crockett

Boone and Crockett maintain much the same score sheet as Pope and Young, the difference mainly being in the way the animal was hunted. Boone and Crockett recognize animals taken with firearms as opposed to the bow and arrow method of Pope and Young. Both clubs maintain a higher standard with their fair game hunting rules.

The club has some very specific positions that it takes in regards to hunting and trophies, below we will outline a few of them:

• Technological Advances- The club supports technological advances in hunting as long as those advances do not promote bad hunting practices to young people, harm public opinion of hunting or detract from the skills necessary for the hunter to be fair and responsible.

• Contests- They do not approve of any contest or competition that places a bounty on game animals.

• Fair Chase- Any practice that promotes the fair, legal, and ethical taking of bi game in North America.

• Canned Hunts- Boone and Crockett condemn the practice of canned or farmed hunts. These hunts consist of game raised and released in confined areas in order to guarantee the hunter a favorable hunt. These are unfair hunts, as the animal does not have the same opportunity for escape as free roaming animals do.

Remember if you are going for that trophy kill, there is more to consider than just the size of the antlers. Both clubs have standard hunting practices that if abused will result in your trophy not being recognized. Besides, we all want to keep to the true sportsmanship if hunting, don’t we?

Boone and Crockett takes applications every year, however the recognition ceremonies only take place once every three years. Therefore, if you have not made that trophy kill yet you still have time! Any animal that scores above the predetermined standard for the breed will get a place in the record books, nevertheless to be the top record holder will take some doing. The last record breaker for a typical whitetail deer was taken in Biggar, SK by Milo Hanson in 1993, the score for this buck was a 213 5/8! The non-typical whitetail record has not been broken since 1981 when the Mo department of conservation picked up a buck scoring 333 7/8. Those are big hunting boots to fill!

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Knowing the Difference Between Deer

If you are heading out to the deer woods this year for the first time, it could be helpful to know a little about the game you are hunting. In the United States, we have many types of deer that it is legal to hunt. Here we will examine a couple of breeds and their typical behaviors. By the way if it is really large and black with white spots that is a Holstein, and no that is not a type of deer! Just kidding but believe it or not, a guy tried to say he thought a horse was a deer after he shot it.

Whitetail Deer

Whitetail deer also known as the Virginia deer are an indigenous species that is present in most states. The population in the far western states is highly localized and minimal. From the central states east will be the best hunting areas for the whitetail deer.

Whitetails have a reddish brown coat in the spring and summer changing to a grayish brown during the fall and winter months. The most marked feature of the whitetail is the white underbelly and whitetail, hence the name. The whitetail is their natural warning system, a deer whose tail is erect or waving is alerting other deer in the vicinity that danger is near.

Bucks

Whitetail bucks are somewhat bigger than their female counterparts are. A mature buck will weigh somewhere between 130 – 220 lbs, with the record weight reaching 350 lbs. Whitetail bucks have antlers that they shed every year, additionally about 1 in 100,000 doe will also have antlers. A very young buck will generally have antlers that are 3 inches or less, these are called button bucks or spike. Although an indicator of age antler size is not a determiner, antlers can be very small due to a lack of nutrition and vice versa. In some states, the regulation will change to allow for this variance. For instance, what used to be a spike buck in our state was two inches of hard bone, in past years it was refined as at least three points on one side.

Bucks compete during mating season, better known as the rut. They will fight for females as well as for dominance in a location. A buck’s sole priority during the rut is to mate with as many females as they possibly can. Deer in general are capable of making different scents and noises and bucks are no exception. During the rut, bucks grunt and snort in aggression kind of a challenge to any other bucks in the neighborhood. As bucks mature, the grunts get lower and more guttural. Good information if you are trying to use a buck grunt to call up a whitetail bucks. Bucks will also rub their head against trees and branches, this is to transfer scent from a gland on the forehead.

Doe

Does are a bit smaller than bucks generally weighing in between 90 – 120 lbs. They mature and are ready to mate within one to two years depending on population density. If the population is very low, for example the females will enter estrus sooner. Does emit powerful scents to alert potential suitors that she is in heat and ready to breed. She may also grunt or bleat to attract a male, though it is usually higher pitched than a buck. Does have their babies, known as fawns, in mid to late spring. A mature female gives birth to one, two, or even three fawns at one time. Does will travel in small groups raising their fawns together, during mating season the head doe will mate first. They only separate for a short time during the actual birthing process.

Fawns

Fawns are born with cute little spots that they will lose by their first winter. Whitetail fawns cling to their mothers in the early days, as these are the most precarious. She will protect the fawn up to around 16 months of age when the males are kicked out of the familial groups.

All deer are social outside of the rut; males will group and run together until then. These are a predominantly nocturnal animal although they are still moving around at daybreak. By midday, they will bed down until just before dusk.

Mule Deer

Mule deer are very similar in social behavior to that of their cousin the whitetail. There are a few notable differences however. Mostly the differences are in size, appearance and range. While the whitetail is predominantly, a central to eastern deer the mule deer is found more in areas west of the Missouri River.

The mule deer is named such because of their long mule like ears.  Other differences include their tale, which is black tipped, and their antlers fork rather than branching from the main beam. They are also much larger than a whitetail with a mature male ranging from 150 to 300 lbs on the hoof and record setting deer going a whopping 400 lbs! Even the females are larger at 100-175 lbs at this these are the largest deer of the species Odocoileus genus in North America.

There you have it a brief overview of the whitetail and mule deer. Whichever you hunt this year, be sure that you are checking on the local laws in your hunting area as to what constitutes a legal kill. The definitions will vary from area to area on size, sex, and number of deer that is legal to take, not to mention allowed weapons. Be safe and legal this year.

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Archery a Lost Art in Hunting

One of the few, the proud, the brave is the man who goes bow hunting. What is braver than going out in the woods with a stick and some blades to hunt? That was just a bit of fun; really, bow hunters are very brave. It takes a lot of skill and discipline not only to learn to shoot a bow but to make the shots that count. There is a definite precision to archery, one that goes back many generations. In fact, archery may date as far back as the Paleolithic era.

If your state has a bow hunting season it will most likely come before modern gun. Sometime after mid September, bow hunting will start gearing up around the country. If you are new to the sport, you may need some assistance picking out your weapon. Here we will look at the most commonly used types of bows and their ammunition.

Compound Bows

First, let’s look at the compound bow; a compound bow is a direct draw bow. This type of bow works on a system of pulleys. The limbs of the compound bow are much stiffer than other bows, because of this they are much more energy efficient but would be difficult to pull back. This is why compounds have wheels or cams at the end of the limbs. The bowstring is then run through the cams and then a return cable then runs to the other cam. This allows the archer to be able to pull the string back and hold it.

The pulley system allows the hunter to hold the string with much less force than it took to pull it back in the first place. Most bows have a 60-75% let off. This means that if your bow has a 60lb pull once it breaks over it will only take 15 to 24 lb of pull to hold the string and arrow in place.

Compound bows come in different pull weights and draw lengths. Each state will have a legal draw weight that your bow must meet to hunt with. Beyond the state requirements, a good rule of thumb is to select a draw weight that is 75% of your ability.

This brings us to draw length; draw length is the distance from the string at full draw to the lowest point on the grip plus about 1.7. Compound bows are designed to shoot most accurately from full draw; therefore, you should be able to draw it all the way back. To determine your perfect draw stand with arms outstretched and have someone measure you from the tip of one middle finger to the other. Now divide that number by 2.5, this will give you your best draw length.

Crossbows

Crossbows take the convenience of a firearm and combine it with the excitement of bow hunting. Though the crossbow actually predates the gun, it is still looked at as an innovation. With a crossbow, you have the opportunity to bow hunt even if you are unable to draw back a traditional bow. Like the compound bow, these come in many compositions, draw lengths, and draw weights. Draw weight median is 150 lbs but they can be purchased at lower weights. Again, check your states minimum requirements before you take it hunting. Choose a bow only from a place where you can try out the different types. What works for one person may not work for you.

These are just two of the many different types of bows, there are also composite, and long bows each with their own subcategories and arrows. We concentrated here on the main two types of bows available in a sporting goods section.

Arrows

Arrows come in several different weights, lengths and fletching types. They are also made from different materials. Arrows are generally made of either aluminum or carbon. When choosing the weight of your arrows determine your preference. Lighter arrows will fly faster and further but will have a lesser impact. Heavier arrows will be somewhat slower and fall faster but will hit with harder impact. Your draw length and draw weight will all play a part in the weight and length of arrow you will need. An online tool helps you by allowing you to put in all your bow information to get the recommended arrow size. Minimally you will need an arrow at least as long as your draw length, a shorter arrow will fall off the arrow rest. Talk to a professional when you purchase your bow. Another handy tip is to buy cheaper arrows to practice with just be sure they are of the same grain weight. The advice for fletching will vary from sportsman to sportsman but most feel the real feather fletching is more accurate. As you practice and get more involved with the sport, you will find you have your own preferences about all aspects of the sport.

Bolts

Bolts are the arrows for the crossbow. Bolt lengths should match your crossbow of choice; you must also compare the nocks. Horton and Barnett crossbows generally use half moon nocks while Ten Point and Excalibur use flat nocks. Like arrows for your compound bow, crossbow bolts come in different types. Carbon and lightweight aluminum are the most common; both fly fast and straight so again personal choice is the name of the game.

Broad Heads

All the arrows and bolts in the world will do you no good without a proper broad head. These are the blades or arrowheads that make your arrows deadly. You cannot count the number of different types of broad heads available today. There are fixed, removable, and mechanical blades. Each has a hunter that swears by them; however, for the newbie, let’s take the approach of champion hunter Chuck Adams. Chuck advises a fixed three or four blade broad head with metal at least .020 thick for maximum penetration and damage. He also suggests using a heavier arrow so that wind resistance on the broad head is diminished making the arrow fly truer. Lastly, always use practice tips of the same weight as your chosen broad head.

There you have it a very broad overview of archery hunting with a few tips on how to get started. There are many more bells and whistles that can greatly enhance your archery experience like red dot sites, silencers for bowstrings and different types of quivers. However, this will aim you in the right direction.

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Hunting Whitetail Deer, North and South

Deer hunting season is a time of the year that is almost holy to the avid outdoorsmen. Nothing shall get in the way of the deer-hunting season, amen. Every year men and women all over the country get up at the crack of dawn to participate in conservation at a base level. The successful continuation of the species is actually promoted by these ladies and gentlemen. The hunter helps control the population and keeps the buck to doe ratio sufficient. This article will look at three great states to hunt in, Texas, Wisconsin and Minnesota.

Texas

Texas deer hunting season will kick off on September 27th and run different hunts until February 1st. below you will find list of the differing hunts and their dates:

• Archery- Sept 27th to October 31st
• Special Youth hunt- October 25th and 26th
• North Texas (199 counties)- November 1st – January 4th
• Panhandle (6 counties) November 22nd – December 7th
• Southern Texas (30 counties) November 1st- January 18th
• Special antler restrictions apply to 61 counties and is 13” inside spread

Late antlerless and spike deer-

• Edwards Plateau (39 counties) January 5th- 18th
• South Texas (30 counties) January 19th – February 1st
• Muzzleloader (23 counties) January 10th – 18th

These dates are only general guidelines each county may have slightly different variations up to and including no open season or special permits required. If you are a non-resident hunter, it would be a good idea to look into guided hunts or local outfitters to be sure of the legalities for the area you will be hunting.

Texas white tail deer herds have been on the rise for the past several years with numbers now estimated at four million. In addition to white tail deer, Texas also has mule deer and there is a small chance you could bag a hybrid mix of the two.

Minnesota

Minnesota has a large population of whitetail deer hunters; somewhere in the neighborhood of 500,000 Minnesotans enjoy the sport. The gun season will open on November 11th and continue divided by zones and firearm type until December 14th with archery beginning in mid September.  Minnesota has many areas that are absolutely loaded with deer; there are so many deer this year that the bag limit is 5! In addition to these prime-hunting areas, Minnesota offers hunting licenses for youths, military, disabled veterans and the disabled. Hunting is not just for the person in prime condition anymore. This is a great way for people with lesser mobility to get out and enjoy the great outdoors.

Minnesota is dedicated to its wildlife preservation and as such, certain areas are prime for trophy bucks. The Sand Lake Territory ranks among the top in Boone and Crockett trophy bucks year after year.

Minnesota deer hunting is noted for its diversity of terrain. Whether you like to hunt the deep woods or mossy cedar swamps there is a place to for you to deer hunt. Like all other states, the regulations and seasons vary from county to county so get involved with a good guide or thoroughly examine the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources website to get vital information on your chosen Minnesota deer hunting area.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin ranks among the top deer hunting states in the union. The expected turn out this year is a whopping 670,000 gun deer hunters and 240,000 archery hunters. This is an amazing turn out and with numbers like these Wisconsin is dedicated to preserving her deer herds. The whole state gets ready for deer season each year. In some areas, schools close for opening day and manufacturers adjust work schedules to accommodate Wisconsin deer hunting. It is no wonder really, along with being a big social event in the state, Wisconsin deer hunting also contributes mightily to the economy. In the late 90’s studies were done to show the economic impact of deer hunting. When all the figures were in it was calculated that deer hunting accounted for 2.6 billion dollars in revenue!

Wisconsin also differs from many states with their earn -a-buck program. This only applies to specified areas but what is means is this, to “earn” the right to shoot a buck you must first take an antlerless deer. Apparently, the program is not very popular with hunters however it is a necessity for precisely controlling herds.

Wisconsin deer hunting will begin:

• Archery September 13th – November 20th & December 1st – January 4th
• Modern Gun November 22nd – 30th
• Muzzleloader December 1st – 10th
• Statewide antlerless hunt December 11th – 14th

These are as always subject to change and do not apply to the chronic wasting disease zones. These zones have a different schedule and regulations. Chronic wasting disease is a disease that affects whitetail deer, mule deer, black tail deer, and elk in Canada and the United States. In the past several years, it was identified in Wisconsin and steps are being taken to eradicate the disease. One of those steps is increased Wisconsin deer hunting.

Chronic wasting disease affects deer by causing holes in the brain giving it a sponge like look. Hence the term spongiform, a term related to such diseases as mad cow in cattle and scrapie in sheep. The infected animal will likely show no signs until about 18 months old or older. Then the animal will begin “wasting” away, losing weight, tremors, disorientation and increased salivation are all signs of the disease. While steps are being taken to rid the deer population in Wisconsin of this disease the areas where it is prevalent afford the hunter hunting purely for sport more opportunities.

Wherever your preference takes you whether it is the beautiful north country of Minnesota and Wisconsin or the warmer climes of southern Texas take the time to educate yourself. Each year, deer hunting conservation may take a slightly different turn and require changes in the rules and regulations. Be sure you are aware of all changes for the area you are hunting. It is also important to note that most states have adopted some form of regulation requiring hunter education if you are born after a certain date. Check each states wildlife management web site for more information.

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Whitetail Deer Hunting Season in Wisconsin

Time to set the stands and clean the rifle or shotgun. It is that time of the year again where the hunter gears up for a whitetail of a time. Deer hunting season is right around the corner and for Wisconsin hunters; this is the best day of the year. There are a few things that you will need to know before official hunting day begins, so let the adventures begin!

Recommended Weaponry

There are certain types of bows, shotguns and rifles that are recommended whitetail hunting weapons. We will discuss the why’s and how’s of these weapons. One rifle that is highly recommended by a veteran hunter is the Winchester 94 rifle. Then there is the Marlin 336. This rifle seems to be a favorite because of the side ejection. Not to mention, there is the capability of the scope mount being mounted over the bore. There are several that are recommended, they include the .35 Remington, .444 Marlin, .450 Marlin, and then there is the .375 Winchester, 380, and 30-06. Lever action, repeater, and straight bolt action are what you find in a rifle.  In shotgun, you shoot slugs from either a rifled barrel or from a smooth bore.  The slug will be more accurate in a rifled barrel.

My personal favorite is a 380 in choosing a rifle.  It is an accurate cartridge, fairly cheap and large enough to get the job done.  With shotguns, I like a 12 gauge Sabot Slug from a rifled barrel.  A semi auto allows you to shoot more quickly than a pump action and I’ve successfully used both.

Of Course, There are Bows as Well

Just in time for bow season to start on September 13, we have some suggested archery that you may consider while you are on your bow-hunting escapade. Because of the plentiful amount of deer in the state (being about 1.5-1.7 million), the chances for a bow hunter to find a trophy is very possible. Some recommended bows include the Reflex Bighorn and the will cost about $350.00, depending on where you get them.

For a more expensive taste, you may resort to the Reflex Ridgeline 34, at a price of about $580.00. Top notch will most likely be the Browning Illusion. This will run you about $650.00.

Preventing Deer Disease

There is also something that is new to the northern parts of the state this year. All hunters are asked to participate in a program called the chronic wasting disease surveillance that checks for diseases. This program is to insure the health of the deer throughout northern Wisconsin.

Deer Corn-Maybe or Maybe not.

Hunters know that corn is in fact the most popular food to feed and “nurture” healthy deer for hunting prior to the season. While this sounds like it may be true, in fact there is more to it than that. If you want healthy deer, you are going to want to feed it better than 6% protein, right? That is all that they will get out of that deer corn.

Instead, go to a feed store and buy them wildlife pellets. These have more nutrients for a healthier deer. Many times hunters place the feed directly on the ground, which is not at all healthy for the deer as it can become contaminated.

It is highly recommended to place the feed in several trays and lay them out in several places, spread apart so that many deer can eat it verses just a couple of them getting all of the feed. This makes for a better chance to hunt a whitetail because there are more deer. Not to mention, they will also be a much healthier deer.

Of course, you never want to do any illegal baiting.  There are specific rules about hunting over bait and bait piles.  Make sure you know what the rules are.  At the same time, creating a feed plot or encouraging a farmer to leave some corn in field, will help retain the deer in the area as they will have a food source.

Hunting Trip to Wisconsin?

Sure, take the whole family. You may enjoy a getaway to Northern Wisconsin on Lake Delta. This is a very peaceful and scenic resort. You stay in a very comfortable cabin. This is a resort that is more than just for hunting trips. People enjoy their honeymoon here as well as family reunions.

There are thousands of plush acres to go hunting. Many hunters find it to be the ideal place to hunt year after year, thus giving them reason to come back again and again. The Chequamegon National Forest is one of the most popular Wisconsin whitetail deer hunting regions.

Not to mention they offer a lot more than just deer hunting for hunters. There is also black bear hunting as well as goose and bobcat. There is even a full taxidermy service for preserving your trophy as well as a guide for hunting, if needed.

Outfitters for Whitetail Hunting

There are several online stores for outfitters. Then there are good franchise stores, such as Bass Pro and Academy that offer a variety of outfitters as well as guns, archery and other hunting gear, including knives and deer feed.

You may even find second hand deer hunting outfitters online as well as other places like thrifty stores. Obviously, it is best to blend in with camouflage, so make sure that you know your surroundings before you set out to buy any outfitters.

Whitetail hunting can be fun in Wisconsin. There is plentiful deer as well as accommodations so that the entire family can enjoy the getaway. There are tips to remember while setting off this hunting season. Remember that we want good healthy deer, so corn is out of the question. Proper preparations can determine whether or not you have a successful hunt.

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Deer Hunting Season

Fall is fast approaching and deer hunting season with it. You can nearly feel the excitement in the air as guns are cleaned and sighted preparing for that trophy deer-hunting trip in just a few weeks. As you prepare for this hunting season, you may be interested in finding new areas to hunt maybe visit another state on a weeklong deer-hunting trip. As you prepare and examine your options this year take some time to look over the deer hunting tips available below. Things like deer hunting guides and deer hunting outfitters could be the difference between a trophy buck and just cold feet.

Deer hunting season varies slightly throughout the nation but is generally broken up into three to four smaller mini seasons. The type of hunting equipment that will be used usually determines these seasons. Depending on where you are, the deer-hunting season will break up something like this:

• Archery season – Beginning anywhere from early September to mid October. Separate rules and bag limits apply.
• Muzzleloader – This season varies from state to state more widely than any other type of hunting equipment. Dates begin with short hunts in October to special hunts in December.
• Modern Gun - Dates for modern gun can range from November to December depending on the state you will hunt.
• Youth Hunts – There are some states that promote special hunts called youth hunts. These hunts can be the only hunts allowed on certain state owned lands and or are reserved for specified age groups. It is a way to introduce the next generation to deer hunting and promote parent and child interaction.

These are just a few general dates for deer hunting season and are not set in stone. Each state is carved into hunting zones and the start dates can be different for each zone. In fact, some aspects of the season may be open in one zone and closed in another. Not to mention the states game and fish commission have been known to make last minute changes to dates and zones.

Different states also require different types of hunting licenses. For instance, in Wisconsin there is a huge difference between the resident and non-resident permits. The cost of these permits and what each one covers are determined by each states game and fish commission.

This is where deer hunting guides come in very handy. Not only can they assist you in areas to hunt but they can also keep you from getting in serious trouble. Having the wrong license or no license at all is a serious offense in every state and the punishments can range from steep fines to forfeiture of all your hunting equipment, license and even your vehicle! Along with helping, you stay in good with the local law enforcement deer hunting guides usually offer something very hard to find, a reserved hunting location. They maintain large areas of land for prime hunting experiences. Your chances of success greatly improve with the use of a deer-hunting guide. Of course, success cannot be guaranteed because much of that depends on your skill level and persistence. If you go out to the deer woods for an hour then return to camp and relax the day away chances are you will go home empty handed.

Deer hunting outfitters offer the same kind of guided hunts but some offer premium additions. Outfitters are more like hunting country clubs a lot of the time. They will offer amenities like onsite restaurants that serve local game and beautiful lodges to stay in. Some of these lodges will come equipped with exciting game rooms and even karaoke nights! Plus, they will also offer you all the outfitting you can need. Hunting clothes, ammo, and even bows and crossbows can be purchased after you arrive. Pack lightly and get all you need once you reach the lodge. Deer hunting outfitters will also often offer trophy deer hunting; this is when you get that monster buck to write home about! Not all outfitters are created equal there are outfitters whose hunts take you far afield therefore your accommodations may be tents or small cabins.

Trophy deer hunting is very popular in the US today with over two thousand hunters entering the size of their deer in hopes of having a trophy buck. Bucks are determined to be trophies based on a scoring system from the measurements of their antlers. Below you will find a breakdown of Boone and Crockett’s scoring system.

• Number of points on each antler

• Tip to tip spread, get this measurement by measuring between the tips on the main beam.

• Greatest spread is measured between perpendiculars at a right angle to the center of the head at the widest point. (Don’t worry the site has an illustration plus it is calculated for you)

• Inside spread of main beams is measured at right angle to the centerline of the skull at the widest point. (also figured for you )

• Total length of all abnormal points is the measurement of points outside the norm. These may be points coming off points or anything outside the normal point pattern.

• Length of main beam is measured for each antler. This is the measurement from the center of the most outside edge of the bur along the outer side to the furthest point.

• Length of normal points is measurements of any point that projects from the top of the main beam. Again, these are measured separately for each antler.

• Circumference is measured at the narrowest place. This measurement typically occurs between the bur and a specified location as shown on a graph.

All measurements must be taken with a quarter inch flexible steel tape and given to the nearest one-eighth measurement. Now all the measurements entered will be calculated to give your trophy an overall score. Many a hunter has hoped for the world record buck but few have found it. The last world-class typical whitetail buck was taken in 1993 and atypical in 1981 from the great state of Missouri.

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Antlers: Not Just for Deer Anymore

All North American deer sport antlers; these antlers are grown and shed by the bucks of each species. They grace the wall of many whitetail hunters as well as others. How many uses are there for deer antlers? We will look into that as well as how they grow and what purpose they serve for the maker, the deer!

Whitetail bucks re-grow their antlers every year. In the late spring, the antlers will be covered in a thick tissue known as velvet. The antlers begin growing toward the back of the head, then abruptly change direction, and sweep forward. Antlers are actually bone and are one of the fastest growing substances in the world. Antlers can grow as fast as ½ an inch per day and are extremely sensitive at first.

The velvet is actually an organic live tissue that supports the antlers growth by aiding the supply of vitamins and nutrients the antlers need. After about two to four months, the velvet is no longer needed so a ring forms at the base cutting off the blood supply so that the velvet dies. At this point, the velvet begins to be shed and is aided by the bucks rubbing their heads against trees and saplings. Though bucks under two years of age generally have button or spike antlers this is not a hard and fast rule.

Shedding of the antlers begins in later winter for extreme northern states and will occur later in southern states. The shed process only takes about three weeks and occurs after the deer no longer need the horns to attract a mate or fight off rivals.

There are a few misconceptions about antlers among people in general but especially in the hunting community. Many people will use the term horn and antler interchangeably when they are in fact different. Antlers are dead bone that grow and are shed and then re-grown. They grow from pedicles on the head and are branched with the exception of spikes.

However, horns are living bone covered in layers of skin. They are not shed and will continue to grow throughout an animals, like bighorn sheep, lifetime. They are a permanent fixture and are not branched.

As stated above many people believe that the size of whitetails antlers determines his age. However, antler production is dependent upon nutrition and the whitetails genetic makeup, so it is conceivable that an older buck could have a small or spike rack. Good nutrition includes access to a high protein diet and little competition for resources.

We now know what antlers are, how they grow and what the deer need them for. Now do antlers have any good uses for humans? Well, yes actually they do. From décor to some herbal remedies, it appears that deer antlers are indeed useful to us.

We have all seen the movies with the older Asian woman grinding powders and offering what seems to be mystical powders to customers, only for them to find out it was powdered bull testicles? Well it seems that some believe that there is a medicinal purpose for ground up deer antlers. In northern Maine, a farm of privately owned deer and elk receives nearly one third of their income from ground deer antlers. The powder is placed into capsules and the users swear that they feel 100% better. Everything from arthritis pain to muscle growth has been attributed to its use.

Other uses include an art called turning. This is where a material is placed on a turner and a lathe used to shave away layers and display the beauty underneath. Many materials can be used to make many things from small pens to large bowls. An expert in the field said that the first material he ever turned was a whitetail deer shed antler that a friend had given him. He used the small areas near the point for pens and the larger parts for things like letter openers and magnifying glass handles. The finish you can achieve depends on how deeply you turn the antler. Lightly turned near the surface can give it a polished marble or head a little deeper into the soft part of the antler and get a granite finish.

Large racks have also been mounted and used as cap racks or coat racks. People have been doing that for years and it seems like the idea has caught on. There are sites on the internet where you can find almost anything made out of whitetail deer antlers. There are beautiful clocks and mirrors as well as candleholders and fireplace toolsets! Not to mention cabinet doorknobs, knife handles and beauty combs.  Seems like the only limits are in the imagination.

The grand champion has to be the whitetail deer antler chandelier. You have seen them in movies like the Scorpion King but were you aware you could purchase one for your very own? What humble abode would not be dressed up by such a display? These chandeliers are built using many shed antlers gathered or purchased from private farms. Multiple level chandeliers are made as well as a single.  The can be lighted by candleholders attached to the antlers or wired to make a stunning light fixture. You will feel like you are at a comfort lodge with one of these beauties.

Whatever your heart desires there is a use for harvested whitetail deer antlers. Make them a conversation piece for the dining room table or increase your health it is all up to you. You could even make some cash on the side if you live in an area with a large whitetail population. Take a walk in the woods and pick up the shed antlers then put them on eBay! Everyone knows if it is worth having you can find it there.

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Hunting Minnesota and Wisconsin this Deer Season

Hunting Minnesota and Wisconsin this Deer Season

Beautiful scenery and the chance to take home some serious venison, welcome to deer hunting in the far north. Minnesota and Wisconsin have some of the largest numbers of harvested deer each year. Each state boasts 500,000 plus deer taken every year, and in one state that is only gun season, add about 240,000 thousand more taken during bow season. That, my friend, is a lot of deer! Before you head north on this deer season there are a few rules and regulations you might want to be aware of. Each state has a game and fish commission or wildlife management team that determines what the rules each year will be. This is so the deer population is properly preserved, neither over or under hunted according to that year’s population growth.

Minnesota

Minnesota is a great place to deer hunt there are a variety of terrains and deer a plenty. This year’s deer season shapes up like this:

09/13/08 – 12/31/08   Deer hunt – Bow season
10/11/08 – 10/12/08   Deer hunt – Early Antlerless Deer Season
10/19/08 – 10/20/08   Deer hunt – Camp Ripley Bow hunt – 1st season
10/26/08 – 10/27/08   Deer hunt – Camp Ripley Bow hunt – 2nd season
11/08/08                     Deer hunt – Gun opener
11/08/08 – 11/14/08    Deer hunt – Gun – Zone 3A
11/08/08 – 11/23/08    Deer hunt – Gun- Zone 1A
11/08/08 – 11/16/08    Deer hunt – Gun – Zone 2A
11/22/08 – 11/30/08    Deer hunt – Gun – Zone 3B
11/29/08 – 12/14/08    Deer hunt – Muzzleloader season

Some definite changes have been made to the rules and regulations this year and here we will take a quick look at some of them.

• Any center fire cartridge of .220 or above may be used. Rim fire is still prohibited.

• A child of between the ages of ten and eleven may hunt with the direct supervision of a parent or guardian.

• Zone 4 has been eliminated and the permits moved to zone 2.

• All season hunting licenses have been eliminated; there are now three stand-alone licenses, archery, gun, and muzzleloader.

License types and the bag limit for each is below:

• Regular archery – A bow hunter may take one deer of either sex without applying for the lottery.

• Regular Firearm- During the season a hunter may take a buck in the area but must apply for an either sex permit through lottery before September 8th.

• Muzzleloader - A hunter may take one deer of either sex provided they do not also hold a firearm license. Hunters who possess both licenses must apply to the lottery.

The season bag limit for certain areas is two no matter what combination of license you hold; the exception is the intensive areas of the state. These intensive areas have been designated by number and can be found on the website. The difference per license is this:

• Regular Firearm – You must hold a regular hunting license and may purchase up to four more deer permits at half the regular price. You are allowed one deer of either sex and four additional antlerless deer. Bonus permits are for antlerless deer only in the intensive area for which they have a permit.

• Archery/ Muzzleloader- Is much the same as firearm, with the exception of the bonus permits. They are good for any intensive area in the state, not just ones the hunter is licensed for.

This is a brief look at some changes to the regulations please check the official site for more details.
Wisconsin

Wisconsin has an abundance of deer as well and is a terrific place to hunt whitetail deer. Here is a brief look at their hunting season and some rules and regulations.

• Bow hunting season-  Sept. 13 – Nov. 20, 2008 and Dec. 1, 2008 – Jan. 4, 2009
• Gun season-   Nov. 22 – Nov. 30, 2008
• Muzzleloader – Dec. 1 – Dec. 10, 2008
• Youth Deer Hunt – Oct. 11 & 12, 2008

Wisconsin also has a separate area called the CWD zones and the season is a bit different in these zones.

• Archery- September 13 to January 4 (Earn-a-buck)
• Youth Hunt- October 11-12 (exempt from earn-a-buck)
• Early Firearm- October 16-19 (antlerless-only)
• Traditional-   November 22-30 (Earn-a-buck)
• Muzzleloader only season- December 1-10 (Earn-a-buck)
• Late firearm – December 11-14 (antlerless only)
• Holiday firearm- December 24-January 4 (Earn-a-buck)

This special zone was developed to combat a disease among deer called chronic wasting disease. This disease cause the deer to literally waste away and is spread through close contact. To attempt to eradicate the disease special zones with extended seasons were created.

Another program instituted in Wisconsin is the earn-a-buck program. In order to control herd sizes the commission set up the program like this:

In order to take an antlered deer the hunter must first harvest an antlerless deer. In this way, he “earns” a sticker that makes his hunting permit valid. This only applies to certain areas of the state called units. Regular units do not require an antlerless kill first. However, an antlerless deer killed in a regular unit will not count toward the requirement for the earn-a-buck in EAB units. In other words if you happen to kill an antlerless on your regular tag in a regular area you are not now qualified to hunt an antlered deer in the EAB unit.

The bonus is this if a hunter checked in an antlerless in the previous year they may be pre-qualified this year. The stickers were to be in the mail by late August or the hunter could check online to see their status.

There are many more rules and regulations you will want to be aware of for the Wisconsin deer-hunting season, this is merely a brief overview. Have a great hunting season.

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Hunting Equipment What You Need Versus What You Want

When you think of deer, hunting equipment you may think that you do not need much more than your gun and a little camouflage. Actually, there is so much more than that, some you have to have and other things you may want to have. Some articles are even required by law in the state you hunt.

Clothing

There is at least one article of hunting clothing you will be required to purchase and wear. Blaze orange is required at different levels, depending on the state you hunt in. In Wisconsin, for example the requirement is 50% blaze orange during any firearm season. Conversely, in Minnesota the requirement is some blaze orange on either clothing or cap. Some states even require blaze orange to be placed on ground blinds. Be sure you check the regulations on the state you will be hunting in.

You can find blaze orange vests, t-shirts, sweaters, caps, and even coats so choose an article of clothing that is beneficial to you where you are hunting. Where I live, the preference is in lightweight vests worn over the hunters camouflage.

Camouflage is another type of hunting clothes that you will find is a deer season staple. Camouflage pants, shirts, coats, hats and even socks can be found in most hunting clothes. I would not be surprised to find out there are camouflaged underwear available from realtree!  Camouflage was first used in WW I when the French army started a special camouflage unit, the rest as they say is history. When choosing your camo choose a style that works with your surroundings. For instance, mossy oak will probably not be very concealing when hunting arid parts of Texas! Something along the lines of cactoflage would be better suited to that environment.

Do not neglect to get a good pair of hunting boots before you go out this season. This is an area often overlooked with detriment to hunter’s feet. Again, this will be an area specific choice but look into getting good camo boots that are rated for the temperatures in which you will be hunting. Look for well-made boots that will keep moisture out and heat in as well as comfort, you do not want to cut a hunting trip short because your feet are hurting or frostbitten.

Hunting Gear

Now that you have, your wardrobe all picked out it is time to pick up the last few items you will need. Hunting gear comes in all different forms there are things you will need and just some stuff you will want.

Hunting Knife

First, let’s look at what you will need. You will need a good sharp hunting knife in case you must field dress your deer. Many hunters carry a regular pocketknife but the best choice is a certified hunting knife. Pocket knives are generally small and may not be very sharp leaving you to saw your way through tough deer hide, not to mention there propensity for breaking. As with many other aspects of hunting equipment a lot depends on personal preference and the game you are hunting. Many hunters like knives that incorporate a gut hook on the tip. This will aid you in skinning your deer by preventing you from paunching the meat, that is contaminating the meat from cutting the stomach or bowel.

Calls

Another piece of staple hunting equipment is the deer call. Deer calls are a variety of contraptions that make various sounds particular to the whitetail deer. Hunters vary on which is the best with the suggestions being to have more than one type in your arsenal.

Buck calls

To call in a buck you can use a variety of calls. A buck grunt mimics the grunting or snorting sounds of another buck, this will lead another buck to come check it out. They are looking to see if there is a female nearby or to just run the intruder out of their area. Rattling antlers has much the same effect; you take a set of antlers and rattle them together imitating the sound of two males fighting.

Bucks will also respond to doe bleats of course. That is what the mature buck is looking for in the first place. As with the grunt, this is generally a manual contraption that you blow through in specified patterns to achieve the correct sound. Doe bleats often double as fawn calls also, these are good for calling in a doe if that is what you happen to be hunting. Of course, do not forget where there are doe there are usually bucks too.

Night and Hale has come up with the granddaddy of all hunting calls. It is a remote control E-Call. This little baby comes with cartridges that have pre-recorded animal sounds on them. Want a little antler rattling followed by a snort or two? This thing does it via remote control! Simply conceal the call a few feet from you deer blind or stand then give everything a little while to settle down. Now pull out your handy dandy remote and begin calling. Easy as can be, this will probably become a favorite because one of the draw backs of the manual calls like those above is you need a little skill.

Cover Scent

There are hunters that swear by cover scent and no scent detergents and then there are others who say it is pointless. I say do what makes your hunting trip exciting. I have a friend who washes his clothes and bedding in scent free detergent all year round. For those who are interested, let’s look at a few cover scents.

Doe estrus is a cover scent that mimics the smell of a doe in heat. Guessing that there is not a lot more that needs to be said about that particular scent.

Buck urine sounds questionable as a cover scent but I am assured that this scent will bring big bucks a running. Like the calls and the antlers buck urine alerts a deer that a buck is in the area marking his territory so to speak. The dominant buck in the area will assuredly come out to take a look.

You can get less inflaming cover scents such as pine or cedar just be sure that it is a scent native to your hunting area. These scents will mask your human scent and keep from scaring the game out of the country.

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Tree Stand, Deer Blind, Climbing Stand, Which One Do I Choose?

It is late October and you have your brand new hunting license and a gun, you are ready to go hunting right? Well not quite, you may want to look into the many types of deer stands available. A deer blind or deer tree stand are not only more comfortable than sitting on a log they also give you the added benefit of cover. This cover could mean the difference between venison on the table tonight and going home empty handed. Below you will find everything from the executive deer bind to the basic climbing tree stand and the benefits of each one.

Know that the area of the country you will be hunting will play a large role in choosing your deer stand. For instance, if you are hunting in southern Texas, you won’t need the added protection of a full deer blind. However if you are braving the cold Wisconsin winter a deer blind with amenities such as heat may be very welcome.

Tree ladder stands are one of the basic types of tree stand. These stands are generally built with steel and require you to affix them to the tree for deer season. They are not portable but can be easily removed for safekeeping after the season is over. The designs are diverse and include one or two man varieties, padded seats, safety bar, safety harness, and rifle rests. A good tree ladder stand should be made of material that blends into its surroundings, a non-glare metal finish with colors natural to the area are best. Tree ladder stands have the advantage over tower stands in that they are out of the line of sight of the deer and attached to a tree that has been in their habitat all along. These types of stands are easily found where deer hunting in the woods is popular.

Climbing stands are just what they sound like a deer stand that you can climb your chosen tree with. With a climbing tree stand, you have to option of more portability. These are great for the avid deer hunter who may be hunting in several different locations this season. Most are made of lightweight steel and come formatted to carry backpack style. As with any stand, these should also blend well with the surroundings. These also have different amenities available there are bare bones types with just a seat and small bar for your feet up to tree stands have a larger platform that you can stand up on. For safety, this type of tree stand should have a safety harness.

If you will be hunting more open areas this season, there are freestanding deer hunting stands. A popular version is the tripod tree stand, these are great for field hunting where you want to be up above the sight and hopefully, smell of the deer. They are also convenient for hunting scrub areas where there are trees but they are too small to support a traditional tree stand. The tripod will be adjustable ranging in height from 12- 16 feet in the air, that way you can get the perfect altitude for the area you are hunting. These look like a huge camera tripod with a swivel seat at the top! The seat will set upon a solid metal platform giving you plenty of room to get the perfect shot, as well as giving you the option to stand and stretch. For safety, there will be a 360-degree bar that doubles as a rifle rest. For added protection and camouflage, you can purchase toppers and skirts.

This brings us to the final category of deer hunting stands, the deer blind. These can be built on a tower or be ground blinds the choice is yours. For comfort, these are the crème de le crème of deer hunting stands.

Ground blinds were created to give hunters a concealed place to hunt from that affords more protection from the elements than traditional deer stands do. There are all shapes and sizes and all manner of composition. The sky is the limit on these beauties; the more you can spend the more comfortable your ground blind will be.

The majority of hunters opt for functionality over comfort, a good ground blind will be camouflaged to the area you are hunting. Assembled similar to tent construction these come with legs that are easily assembled and a tent like fabric that is constructed of 150-denier polyester and can stand up to six feet in the middle for more maneuverability. This material is weatherproof and has blackout on the inside so that your movements are not easily detected by game. Simple and to the point these great hunting blinds pack up just as quickly as they set up, 10 seconds or less.

If you are a bit like me a little older than you used to be or just plain not crazy about the cold there are executive deer blinds you can purchase. Now these do not come cheap but man do they come with benefits? Basically, any design you can imagine and best of all you can get one that is heated. While these are moveable, I would imagine that they are better set up in a more permanent location so that the deer become used to their presence. These are like tiny mobile homes flooring, walls, and carpet but specially designed for hunting, like windows that slide to accommodate your rifle. These are definitely the latest in comfort hunting and while some hunters scoff, you can see a real benefit especially for the very young or the more seasoned hunter who has seen enough cold winters but still likes to hunt whitetail. Yes, sir I think I will take two thank you very much!

All in all no matter where, when, or what you hunt there is a deer tree stand, climbing tree stand, tripod or ground blind for your hunting pleasure. This is a small list and by no means is it comprehensive. Ground blinds are used for deer; turkey or you name it and come in colors and camo blends to prove it. Want realtree camouflage? Do you think Cabela’s is the last name in hunting supplies? All this and more are out there waiting for you this deer season.

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